Local Portraits
Almost everyone from our group met this twelve year old girl, Fatimah Az-Zahra. (Red and black dress. Her mom is in the dark pink scarf.) She was at the mosque every day and had pretty good English. It turns out she was from Gaza City and had received a permit to come to Jerusalem for medical treatment. As far as we could understand, there was something wrong with her kidneys.
A common practice in the Muslim world is saying the durood or sending blessings and peace to the prophet Muhammad.
I've learned recently that (at least some) Christians do not pray for the dead since death seals your eternal fate. But Muslims believe that eternal fate is not sealed until the final judgement and your deeds that continue to do good in this world after your death continue to count in your favor (good scientific research, ayyyy) as well as people praying for you and then in the end, God's mercy.
So it is common practice to send prayers for peace and blessings on all of the prophets, particularly the prophet Muhammad.
In the Arab world, it's used for other purposes as well. A common one is using the phrase to compel concession. In a hostile situation, people will say, "Sallu ala Muhammad! Sallu ala an-Nabi!" "Send blessings upon Muhammad! Send blessings upon the Messenger!" When the other person grumbles, "Allahumma salli ala Muhammad", "Oh Allah, give blessings to Muhammad" he has conceded. Out of respect to the prophet, he will discontinue his side of the disagreement.
In an ironic moment, I saw a disagreement between and Arab and a soldier. As best as I could tell, the Arab was being denied entry into a building. The soldier was saying, "Sallu ala Muhammad! Sallu ala Muhammad!" and the Arab guy finally threw up his hands and said the durood.
One other way it's used is in selling and bartering. We'd pass by little kids manning their parents' dessert stall, making aggressive eye contact and bellowing, "Sallu ala habiiiiiibi Muhammad!" "Send blessings upon my beloved Muhammad!" As far as I could tell, it was a way of making people stop out of respect to the prophet. The trick was to avoid the eye contact, ha.
If I went back, I would talk to more people, hear more stories.
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